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href="javascript:iwOpenZoomPopup('/iwskin/nibbles_01/page/zoom.jsp?resourceId=res5668&','')" style="border:0"><img class="img" style="width:188px;height:185px" src="/resCache/site2225/res5668_fit_188x185_0.jpg" alt="IMG_1831 - 3.jpg"/></a></span> </div> <script> if (!window.iwHasFlash) { showCompById('noFlashDiv_3'); } </script> </div> <div class="titleWr" > <div class="empty" ></div> </div><div class="bodyWr" > <div class="body" ><div> <strong>Gichin FUNAKOSHI 1868-1957</strong> </div> <div> </div> <div> </div> <div align="justify" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;">Le portrait de Gichin Funakoshi orne de nombreuses salles de karaté (« dojo »). C’est le cas dans notre dojo du Boulogne Shoto Karate, où l’icône de l’illustre maître trône entre les portraits de senseï Nakayama et de Sensei Miyazaki. Sensei Funakoshi est souvent représenté un livre à la main : senseï Funakoshi était un homme de lettres, respectueux des traditions, ce qui explique sans doute qu’il souhaita faire du karaté un véritable art, un art de vivre qui se pratique au quotidien (« karate-<strong><em>do</em></strong> » ) et qui ne se limite pas au seul apprentissage des techniques martiales, comme en témoignent les vingt préceptes de la voie du karaté cités plus bas…</div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> <strong>« Père du karaté moderne » ?</strong> </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;">Gichin Funakoshi est souvent présenté comme « le père du karaté moderne », alors qu’il fut plus exactement le « diffuseur » au Japon d’un karaté « moderne » fondé par Itosu* - l’un des deux maîtres de Funakoshi – qui l’envisageait déjà au tout début du siècle comme un moyen d’éducation physique et morale pour les écoliers de l’île d’Okinawa. <br> <br> C’est d’ailleurs sur cette fameuse île – et non sur l'île principale du Japon, Honshu - que naquit le karaté. L’une des premières démonstrations du karaté en dehors d’Okinawa se déroula en 1922 à Kyoto, dans le dojo de Gigoro Kano, fondateur d’un autre grand art martial : le judo. Ce dernier encouragea à cette occasion Funakoshi à répandre le karaté dans tout le Japon.</div> <div align="justify">S’il ne fut pas à proprement parlé le fondateur du karaté moderne, il fut en revanche créateur du style Shotokan, que nous pratiquons aujourd’hui d’une manière toutefois différente de celle enseignée par Funakoshi au départ.</div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> <strong>Le fondateur du style « shotokan »</strong> </div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;">Après avoir passé des années à enseigner le karaté en gagnant à peine de quoi vivre, Funakoshi a le plaisir de voir son art se développer auprès d’étudiants de diverses universités, qui vont eux-mêmes construire le premier dojo, en 1938. Il sera nommé « Shotokan ». <em> <br> <br> Kan</em> désigne la maison, le dojo, tandis que <em>Shoto</em> correspond au pseudonyme sous lequel Funakoshi signait ses poèmes, et qui signifie littéralement « bruissement de la pinède », en souvenir du lieu où le maître aimait se promener dans sa jeunesse. Funakoshi a alors 70 ans, et son école va peu à peu essaimer dans la province de Tokyo.</div> <div align="justify"> Toutefois, le style Shotokan que nous connaissons est fort différent de l'originel, de par l’influence de Yoshitaka Funakoshi, le fils de Gichin. Alors que ce dernier pratiquait un karaté haut et court, Yoshitaka va introduire des positions basses, fortes et des mouvements amples, qui inspireront le karaté de la JKA que nous connaissons.</div> <div align="justify"> </div> <div align="justify"> <strong><strong>Le karaté selon Funakoshi : un art sans combat<br> <br> </strong></strong> </div> <div align="justify" style="text-indent: 35.4pt;">Funakoshi était opposé à la compétition et au combat libre, même à l’entraînement. Sur ce point, il s’opposa vivement à son fils qui, lui, élabora des techniques et des stratégies pour le combat libre.<br> <br> D'ailleurs Karate-do signifie littéralement « La Voie de la Main Vide ». Il serait réducteur et erroné de penser que la victoire en combat est l’unique objet de l’étude du <em>karaté</em>, en effet là n’est pas le but à atteindre. Maître Funakoshi disait : « Karate ni sente nashi » que l’on peut traduire par « En karaté, il n’y a pas de première attaque. » Ce précepte représente l’essence même de cet art qui met en avant la volonté de pacification. </div></div> </div></td> </tr> </table> </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="row"> <tr> <td width="100%" height="100%" valign="top"> <div class="blkWr" > <div class="blkObj"> <table width="100%" height="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="objs2"> <tr> <td height="100%" align="left" valign="top"> <table width="203" height="185" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="float:right"> <tr> <td width="100%" align="center" valign="middle"><div id="flashDiv_4"> <div id="5_flash"> <script>  </script> <noscript> <iframe src="/iwetc/utils/main/setDetectionStatusXml.jsp;jsessionid=69B2D34738F417C8A008A98772F166A4?hasJs=false" style="height:0px; width:0px" frameborder="0"> [<a href="/iwetc/utils/main/setDetectionStatus.jsp;jsessionid=69B2D34738F417C8A008A98772F166A4?hasJs=false">Premi qui</a> per confermare che il tuo browser non ha javascript] </iframe> <object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=7,0,0,0" width="190" height="187" id="swf-bi-art91188-1-0"> <param name="movie" value="/iwetc/res/swf_frame/190x187.swf" /> <param name="quality" value="high" /> <param name="wmode" value="transparent" /> <param name="FlashVars" value="swfId=swf-bi-art91188-1-0&iwIdImg=bi-art91188-1-0&userAgent=CCBot%2F1.0+%28%2Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.commoncrawl.org%2Fbot.html%29&img=%2FresCache%2Fsite2225%2Fres6195_fit_188x185_0.jpg&flashId=swf-bi-art91188-1-0&cu=javascript%3AiwOpenZoomPopup%28%27%2Fiwskin%2Fnibbles_01%2Fpage%2Fzoom.jsp%3FresourceId%3Dres6195%26%27%2C%27%27%29&resourceId=res6195&noTooltip=true&iwIdLogo=di-site2225-p.logoResourceId&swfFrame_swf2load=%2Fiwskin%2Fnibbles_01%2Fres_swf%2FimgBlk188x185.swf&browser=%3F&iwIdTitle=df-site2225-title&iwMode=&contextPath=&iwSkinName=nibbles_01" /> <embed src="/iwetc/res/swf_frame/190x187.swf" width="190" height="187" quality="high" pluginsPage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" flashVars="swfId=swf-bi-art91188-1-0&iwIdImg=bi-art91188-1-0&userAgent=CCBot%2F1.0+%28%2Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.commoncrawl.org%2Fbot.html%29&img=%2FresCache%2Fsite2225%2Fres6195_fit_188x185_0.jpg&flashId=swf-bi-art91188-1-0&cu=javascript%3AiwOpenZoomPopup%28%27%2Fiwskin%2Fnibbles_01%2Fpage%2Fzoom.jsp%3FresourceId%3Dres6195%26%27%2C%27%27%29&resourceId=res6195&noTooltip=true&iwIdLogo=di-site2225-p.logoResourceId&swfFrame_swf2load=%2Fiwskin%2Fnibbles_01%2Fres_swf%2FimgBlk188x185.swf&browser=%3F&iwIdTitle=df-site2225-title&iwMode=&contextPath=&iwSkinName=nibbles_01" name="swf-bi-art91188-1-0" wmode="transparent" ></embed> </object> </noscript> </div> <script> if (!window.iwHasFlash) { hideCompById('5_flash'); } </script> </div> <script> if (!window.iwHasFlash) { hideCompById('flashDiv_4'); } </script> <div id="noFlashDiv_6" style="height:100%;width:100%;display:none"> <span class="imgWr" ><a href="javascript:iwOpenZoomPopup('/iwskin/nibbles_01/page/zoom.jsp?resourceId=res6195&','')" style="border:0"><img class="img" style="width:188px;height:185px" src="/resCache/site2225/res6195_fit_188x185_0.jpg" alt="ichiro1.jpg"/></a></span> </div> <script> if (!window.iwHasFlash) { showCompById('noFlashDiv_6'); } </script> </td> </tr> </table> <div class="titleWr" > <div class="title" >A la recherche d'un développement physique et spirituel</div> </div><div class="bodyWr" > <div class="body" ><strong>Cinq règles et vingt principes<br /> <br /> </strong>Il y a souvent un amalgame d'établi entre le <em>Dojo Kun </em>récité à la fin des cours et les cinq règles et vingt principes écrits par Gichin Funakoshi.<br /> Sakugawa <em>"Shungo" Kanga</em> (1733-1815), est considéré comme le précursseur d'un ensemble de principes que l'on doit respecter lorsqu'on pratique le karaté. Sensei Funakoshi a, lui, écrit cinq règles et <a href="http://www.jka.or.jp/english/karate/precepts.html">ninju kun</a>, que vous pouvez retouver dans son livre autobiographique "<a href="http://karatejutsu.blogspot.com/2007/01/karate-do-ichiro.html">Karate-do ichiro".<br /> <br /> </a> Dō et Jō, sont deux idéogrammes qui signifient respectivement <em>la voie</em> et <em>le lieu.</em> Le dojo est donc le lieu où l'on recherche la voie. <br /> <a href="http://www.jka.or.jp/english/karate/kun.html">Dojo </a><em><a href="javascript:void(0);/*1189240679187*/">kun</a>,</em> tel qu'il est traduit et récité dans notre dojo a été écrit par les premiers instructeurs de la JKA. C'est l'énumération des règles d'usages et de vertus (<em>kaisetsu</em>) envers une attitude altruiste et correcte (<em>shisei)</em>. Vous entendrez fréquemment que "le <em>Dojo</em> <em>kun </em>ne doit pas se limiter au cours de karaté". Cela signifie qu'il constitue en soi, un ensemble de règles et principes éthiques à respecter, au quotidien, tout au long de la vie.<br /> <br /> Il faut donc comprendre à travers ces règles que le karaté shotokan développé par Funakoshi, père et fils, et par les instructeurs de la JKA vise un développement harmonieux du corps et de l'esprit. <br /> <br /> <br /> En 1949, la Japan Karate Association est créée avec à sa tête, Sensei Gichin Funakoshi comme Chef instructeur honoraire. Il est alors âgé de 81 ans. En 1957, le maître s'éteint, quelques semaines avant la première grande compétition organisée par la JKA.<br /> <br /> *Itosu est à l'origine des kata Heian <br /> <br /> <strong><u>BIBLIOGRAPHIE DE Sensei Funakoshi - <a href="http://www.pek-karate.com/Bibliographie-de-Sensei-Funakoshi.html">Cliquez !</a></u></strong> <br /> <br /> <strong><em><u>Ecouter dojo-kun<br /> </u></em></strong><object width='425' height='366'><param name='movie' value='http://fr.youtube.com/cp/vjVQa1PpcFNMn9ZsBjpNxj5n3-eMtAaKG_AZ3aYzdFQ='></param><param name='wmode' value='transparent'></params><embed src='http://fr.youtube.com/cp/vjVQa1PpcFNMn9ZsBjpNxj5n3-eMtAaKG_AZ3aYzdFQ=' type='application/x-shockwave-flash' wmode='transparent' width='425' height='366'></embed></object></div> </div></td> </tr> </table> </div></div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"><img src="/s.gif" width="8" height="1"></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="footSpacer"></td> </tr> </table> </div> <div id="foot"> <div class="foot"> <table width="760" height="34" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="footFrame"> <tr> <td height="34"> <table width="97%" height="20" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"> <tr valign="middle"> <td align="left" valign="middle"> </td> <td align="right" style="padding-right:5px"> <span class="madeInEa"><a href="javascript:iwGo_schedule('http://fr.editarea.com','_blank',1000)" onDblClick="iwGo_cancel();(parent==null ? document : parent).location='/iw/adm/main/index.jsp;jsessionid=69B2D34738F417C8A008A98772F166A4?iwNow=1218151782896&main=%2fiw%2fcore%2fmain%2fpage.jsp%3fmenuId%3dmenu91425%26pageName%3dHISTORIQUE'">made in Edit<strong>Area</strong></a></span></td> </tr> </table> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div id="14_flash"> <script>  </script> <noscript> <iframe src="/iwetc/utils/main/setDetectionStatusXml.jsp;jsessionid=69B2D34738F417C8A008A98772F166A4?hasJs=false" style="height:0px; width:0px" frameborder="0"> [<a href="/iwetc/utils/main/setDetectionStatus.jsp;jsessionid=69B2D34738F417C8A008A98772F166A4?hasJs=false">Premi qui</a> per confermare che il tuo browser non ha javascript] </iframe> <object classid="clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=7,0,0,0" width="1" height="1" id="swf1218151782897"> <param name="movie" value="/iwetc/res/swf/detected.swf" /> <param name="quality" value="high" /> <param name="wmode" value="transparent" /> <param name="FlashVars" value="swfId=swf1218151782897&userAgent=CCBot%2F1.0+%28%2Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.commoncrawl.org%2Fbot.html%29&browser=%3F&contextPath=" /> <embed src="/iwetc/res/swf/detected.swf" width="1" height="1" quality="high" pluginsPage="http://www.macromedia.com/go/getflashplayer" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" flashVars="swfId=swf1218151782897&userAgent=CCBot%2F1.0+%28%2Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.commoncrawl.org%2Fbot.html%29&browser=%3F&contextPath=" name="swf1218151782897" wmode="transparent" ></embed> </object> </noscript> </div> <script> if (!window.iwHasFlash) { hideCompById('14_flash'); } </script> </body> </html>